10 Best Egg Laying Chicken Breeds (up to 300 per Year!) (2024)

We consume a lot of chicken eggs. If you utilize the space in your backyard to keep hens that produce eggs (almost) daily, you’ll save thousands or tens of thousands of dollars per year.

So, if you want to keep chickens for eggs, it is a good idea to choose the best chicken breeds that produce the most eggs. That way, you can save even more money by producing more eggs with the same number of hens.

That’s what we’re going to talk about in this article today.

The 10 Best Eggers

Of course, everyone has their favorites, and that can’t be denied when it comes to egg-laying chicken breeds. But by and large, any list of heavy egg layers are going to include these five types of chickens. You can pick and choose, but be aware that some birds may not get along with other breeds.

1. White Leghorns

White Leghorn chickens are a hardy breed that lays large white eggs, and you can count on around 280 per year, as long as they have enough food, water, and heat.

Although they make a better coup or penned bird than a free-range, during the summer when the temps are up and the forage is readily available, they will also make a fine free-range chicken too.

One thing about White Leghorn, they chicken out easily (pun intended).

2. Rhode Island Red

Rhode Island Red chickens are easy to care for, they will produce around 260 eggs per year.

They are some of the best foragers, so they make excellent free-range birds and penned chickens too, as long as you keep moving the pen around for ample forage.

Although hardy, they can sometimes become bossy, especially with other smaller sized chickens, so keeping them separate will always be the best plan of action here.

3. Red Sex Link

The Red Sex Link is one of the best cold hardy free-range birds, and they will lay between 250 to 300 eggs per year.

The eggs are brown colored, and if you like brown eggs, a Red Sex Link should be first on your list. They tolerate other birds well, make great pets because of their overall easy-going disposition, but are not particularly broody.

4. Ameraucana

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These may be the most fun birds to have when laying eggs.

The Ameraucana is popularly known as the “Easter Egg Chicken,” these birds lay multicolored eggs that are as delicious as they are colorful. They tolerate all climates and do well either penned or in coups. One thing to note:

Among this breed is the “crossed beak” genetic disorder that will affect about one in 100 chicks.

5. Barred Plymouth Rock

If you have kids and want one of the sweetest and most friendly egg-laying chicken breeds that there is, the Barred Plymouth Rock chickens can’t be beaten.

They are terrific foragers, so they make great free range chickens, and they are fairly prolific egg layers, so you’ll always have fresh light brown or peachy colored eggs on the table. Best of all, they integrate well into other flocks of birds, and they are big, so you won’t readily lose them.

6. Golden Laced Wyandottes

These big birds will give you good egg layers, but the large size will also be good for the pot if need be.

Wyandotte chickens are gentle, calm and terrific foragers, which means they are some of the best chickens for free-range. The extremely beautifully colorful chickens are a sight that few can resist, and they tend to be broody, so if you allow a clutch of eggs to hatch for a sustainable flock, the hen will do a good job with the chicks.

7. New Hampshire Red

If you want a do-it-all chicken, then consider a New Hampshire Red.

They are not as prolific egg layers as some breeds, but they’ll still produce around 200 eggs per year. But if you are looking for an egg layer that is one of the tastier chickens for the pot, there are few better than these. They are also cold hardy and broody, and the hens make excellent mothers. The roosters may become disagreeable to one another if there aren’t enough hens around.

That said, if you want both an egg-laying chicken and meat-producing chicken in one breed, this type should be first on your list.

8. Buff Orpington

What’s not to like about a Buff Orpington? These are big and beautiful birds that actually make great pets.

Granted, this is an egg-laying chicken breed that is only capable of about 150 eggs per year, but if you have kids, or if you are actively interested in a chicken more for its docile nature, this is a wonderful choice. They are best in a confined setting, like a penned-in area or a coup, but under the right circ*mstances, they also make good free-range birds.

However, their coats are fluffy and retain moisture, so they will always need a place of shelter, and they don’t fly very well, so if they are free ranged, predators might become an issue.

9. Australorp

Australorp chickens are one of the human-friendliest chicken breeds, they lay a fairly high amount of eggs, they have quite a lot of meat,and their color is just gorgeous. If you’re a total beginner, Australorp might be the best choice for you.

One thing, though, Australorp is not the easiest to raise with other breeds. They tend to bully others and sometimes eat their eggs.

10. Speckled Sussex

One of the heaviest layers, not only because they lay more than 250 eggs per year but also because the femalesweight almost 8lbs on average. However, incontrast to their size, Sussex chickens don’t need big spaces.

Be careful when raising Sussex with other breeds. They’re usually the target of bullies.

Other Things to Consider

Although the listed chickens here are some of the most popular and best egg layers of them all, you’ll have to determine which kind suits your own personal needs.

Consider the available land space, how much you want to care for them, a little or a lot, their overall disposition and what you are going to do with all of those eggs!

1. Needed Space

In virtually any backyard, unless perhaps in the heart of the city, a chicken coup can be erected where the chickens can be housed.

There should be a little bit of a yard area outside where the chickens can stretch their legs, and this may be a good area for feeding and watering. If properly insulated, this can be a year-round chicken house.

Pens are a great way to keep your chickens outdoors yet give them ample space to move around. You can make either a permanent pen, with a small indoor shelter in which to roost or lay eggs or have a movable pen that can be picked up and moved from place to place. Movable pens allow constant foraging in different areas and fresh greens.

You’ll need a little more space than a city backyard, but a suburban yard or a small farm would work well.

Free-range can be a very large penned-in area, perhaps an acre or more, or as the name implies, free-range anywhere around your property. This works best on farms that have several acres of land on which the chickens can roam.

It is thought, by many, that the best chickens and the tastiest eggs are produced by free-range birds, and as long as they have a shelter for the night, you can have free-ranging chickens that will survive and flourish.

Here are some other articles you might want to read about raising chickens:

• Beginner’s Guide to Raising Chickens
• Collection of 34 Chicken Coop Plans
• How to Feed Your Chickens Cheaply
• Hatching Chicken Eggs
• Chicken Breeds That Lay Blue, Green, Pink, White, and Other Egg Colors

2. Other Characteristics

Raising chickens just for eggs is a very practical way to have your yolk and eat them too. And if that’s all you want to do, there is certainly no problem with that.

But, there are other characteristics that may also come into play, and they at least deserve to be mentioned in the same breath. They are birds that are broody, birds that forage well, types that are excellent layers, and from a pure sustenance standpoint, birds that are big enough to make them worth-while eating.

Consider that birds which brood well will keep your flock healthy and populated.

Chickens that are excellent foragers make the best free-range types, and those that are hardy egg layers will always keep you in eggs. And when it comes time to put some meat on the table, a larger chicken would be your best option here.

Although the emphasis of this article is on egg-laying chicken breeds, which is the greatest priority here, other characteristics, like foraging or brooding, may also be of special interest.